VTC Annual Study Tracks Direct Economic Contribution of Tourism Across All Virginia Localities
Virginia Tourism Corporation has released its 2025 Economic Impact of Visitors study, conducted by Tourism Economics. The annual report measures the direct economic contribution of visitor spending in every Virginia county and independent city. The 2025 data shows visitors spent $30.5 million in Middlesex County, sustaining 216 jobs and generating $1.4 million in state and local tax revenue.
How the Study Works
The Virginia Tourism Corporation commissions Tourism Economics each year to calculate the direct impact of visitor spending — that is, the actual dollars visitors spend within each locality on lodging, food and beverage, retail, recreation, and transportation. Those expenditures flow through the local economy, supporting jobs and generating tax revenue that offsets costs to county residents and businesses.
Middlesex County: 2025 Data
Visitors spent $30.5 million in Middlesex County in 2025, a 0.9% decrease from $30.8 million in 2024. Over the five-year period covered by the current VTC data series, visitor spending in Middlesex County has grown from $29.2 million in 2021 to $30.5 million in 2025, an increase of 4.5%.
Tourism sustains 6.7% of all jobs in the county. Total employment supported by visitor spending stands at 216. Visitors generated $1.4 million in state and local tax revenue, reducing the tax burden on residents and local businesses.
Lodging is the dominant spending category, accounting for 55.7% of total visitor spending at $17.0 million in 2025 — the highest lodging figure recorded in the five-year series. Food and beverage spending has grown from $2.9 million in 2021 to $3.4 million in 2025, an increase of 17% over five years. Retail spending has remained stable in the $4.3 to $4.5 million range annually.
Virginia’s River Realm Region
Visitors spent a combined $157 million across the Virginia’s River Realm region in 2025, supporting 1,442 jobs and generating $8.8 million in state and local taxes. Lancaster County recorded $84.2 million in visitor spending (up 1.0%), and Essex County recorded $42.3 million (up 3.6%).
View the interactive five-year economic impact data for Middlesex County below.
Middlesex County, Virginia • Direct Visitor Economic Impact • Source: Virginia Tourism Corporation / Tourism Economics
Showing 2025 — click any bar to explore a different year
The full 2025 data, including the interactive economic impact dashboard and five-year trend report, is available at vatc.org/research/economicimpact/.