Why Middlesex County, Virginia?
Positioned for business on the Middle Peninsula.
Middlesex County offers proximity to three of Virginia’s largest metropolitan markets, one of the lowest tax rates in the Commonwealth, no Machinery & Tools tax, a diverse industry base, and active infrastructure investment — all set inside a coastal community shaped by the Chesapeake Bay, the Rappahannock, and the Piankatank.
Within 90 min of three major MSAs
Highway, Port, and Airport Access
Among Virginia’s Lowest Tax Rates
No Machinery & Tools Tax
Thrive Coastal Industries
proximity to major markets
Three of Virginia's largest MSAs are within reach.
Middlesex sits between the Richmond MSA and the Williamsburg–Hampton Roads MSA, with the Northern Virginia / D.C. corridor inside a half-day drive. Businesses get regional market reach without the cost structure or congestion of an urban locality.
From Middlesex
Distance
Drive Time
Market Access
Williamsburg
~35 miles
~45 min
Newport News
~45 miles
~1 hr 5 min
Richmond
~60 miles
~1 hr 15 min
Norfolk & Port of Virginia
~85 miles
~1 hr 30 min
Washington, D.C.
~135 miles
~2 hr 30 min
Highways, Ports & Airports
Connected by road, water, and air.
Middlesex is served by major regional corridors and is within reach of Virginia’s deep-water port and three commercial airports.
Road
U.S. Route 17 & Route 33
U.S. 17 connects Middlesex north to the Northern Neck and south through Gloucester to the Yorktown/Hampton Roads corridor, reaching I-64 in approximately 31 miles. Route 33 crosses east–west to I-64 in approximately 26 miles toward Richmond.
Water
Port of Virginia Access
Norfolk International Terminals and the broader Port of Virginia — one of the largest U.S. East Coast deep-water ports — are within roughly 1.5 hours, opening access to international freight and supply-chain operations
Air
3 Commercial Airports Within Reach
Richmond International (RIC), Norfolk International (ORF), and Newport News/Williamsburg International (PHF) are all within a 1.5-hour drive — providing commercial passenger and cargo access for a rural locality.
Considering a business in Middlesex?
A Tax Climate Built for Business
Among Virginia's lowest — with no Machinery & Tools tax.
Middlesex County operates with one of the most competitive local tax structures in the Commonwealth, giving businesses real cost advantages compared to most Virginia localities.
$0
No Machinery & Tools Tax
Middlesex County does not levy a Machinery & Tools tax — a significant advantage for manufacturers, marine-industry operators, agricultural businesses, and any operation with capital equipment on the books
Low
Real Estate Tax Rate
The County’s real estate tax rate is among the lowest in Virginia — translating directly to lower ongoing carrying costs for commercial property, owner-occupied facilities, and waterfront sites
VA
Right-to-Work State
Virginia is a right-to-work state with one of the lowest unionization rates in the country and one of the lowest average workers’ compensation costs nationally — additional advantages that come with locating in the Commonwealth.
Thriving Industries
Seafood, agriculture, boating, and tourism — all working.
Middlesex County’s economic base is diversified across coastal, agricultural, and visitor-serving industries, each with active growth, real revenue, and ongoing entrepreneurial activity.
Seafood & Aquaculture
Commercial fishing, oyster farming, and seafood processing operate on working waterfronts that have anchored the Chesapeake economy for generations. Protecting and expanding commercial waterfront access is a strategic priority for the EDA and County.
Agriculture
Working farms, agribusiness, and rural land use continue to shape the county’s landscape and contribute to the regional agricultural economy across the Middle Peninsula.
Boating & Marine Industry
Marinas, boatyards, and marine service businesses anchor a year-round marine economy supporting commercial and recreational watercraft from across the region.
Tourism & Hospitality
Visitors generated $30.8M in direct travel spending and supported 132 local jobs in Middlesex in 2024 — a measurable engine for restaurants, lodging, retail, and recreation.
Considering a business in Middlesex?
The EDA helps entrepreneurs and existing businesses navigate licensing, sites, resources, and growth opportunities.
Infrastructure investment
The County is investing in the infrastructure businesses need.
Middlesex County continues to expand the systems that support modern commercial operations — broadband, water service, and long-range public utility planning.
Broadband Expansion
Middlesex County is actively expanding broadband access across the county, supporting better connectivity for homes, businesses, and commercial corridors. The Middlesex County Broadband Authority oversees expansion planning and infrastructure development.
County Water Service
Public water service is available in selected county service areas, supporting commercial development in established corridors. The EDA can help confirm what’s available at a specific site.
Long-Range Sewer Planning
A public sewer system is included in the County’s long-range planning conversations. While a near-term build is not currently scheduled, the framework for future expansion is part of ongoing regional discussion.
Get in Touch
Connect with the EDA.
Have questions or looking for guidance? We’re here to help connect you with resources, opportunities, and the next steps for doing business in Middlesex County.